Author: Evie Van Hove
My dog sleeps a lot: Is this normal?
As a dog owner, you have probably noticed that your dog spends much of the day sleeping. While it may be tempting to wonder if this is normal, it is important to understand why dogs sleep so much and when there is cause for concern. In this blog, we dive deeper into dog sleeping patterns, explore possible causes for excessive sleeping and discuss when it is time to consult a vet or behaviourist.
Sleeping patterns of dogs: What is normal?
Dogs are known for their ability to sleep almost anywhere and at any time. On average, adult dogs sleep between 12 and 14 hours a day, while puppies and older dogs can sleep even more, sometimes up to 18 to 20 hours a day. This sleeping pattern is normal and depends on several factors, such as age, breed, activity level and health.
- Age: Puppies need plenty of sleep to grow and develop. Older dogs, on the other hand, often need more rest as they have less energy and may suffer from age-related ailments.
- Breed: Some breeds, such as Basset Hounds and Mastiffs, are known for their tendency to sleep a lot, while more active breeds such as Border Collies need less sleep.
- Activity level: Dogs that are very active during the day need more sleep to recover. On the other hand, if a dog is bored or does not get enough exercise, it may sleep more out of boredom.
Possible causes of excessive sleeping
Although sleeping a lot is generally normal for dogs, excessive sleeping can sometimes indicate an underlying problem. Here are some possible causes to keep in mind:
- Lack of mental and physical stimulation If your dog has little to do throughout the day, he may sleep more to pass the time. Dogs need both mental and physical stimulation to stay healthy and happy. Too little activity can lead to boredom and depression, which can manifest itself in excessive sleeping.
- Medical problems Some health problems can cause your dog to sleep more than usual. These include hypothyroidism (a slow-working thyroid gland), heart disease or infections. Painful conditions such as arthritis can also cause your dog to seek more rest.
- Changes in diet or medication A change in diet or the use of new medication can affect your dog's energy and sleep patterns. Some medications can cause drowsiness as a side effect.
- Ageing Older dogs often sleep more due to a decrease in energy levels and the presence of age-related ailments such as joint problems or cognitive decline.
- Stress or depression As in humans, stress and depression can lead to changes in sleeping habits in dogs. Major changes in the living environment, such as a move or the loss of a family member, can cause stress.
"Although sleeping a lot is generally normal for dogs, excessive sleeping can sometimes indicate an underlying problem."
When should you be concerned?
While it is normal for dogs to sleep a lot, there are times when excessive sleeping can be cause for concern. If you notice that your dog suddenly sleeps more than usual, is less interested in activities he used to enjoy, or shows other symptoms such as weight loss, lethargy, or changes in appetite, it is important to consult a vet. The latter can determine whether there is an underlying medical problem and, if necessary, draw up a treatment plan.
How can a clinical behaviourist help?
In some cases, it may be necessary to involve a clinical behaviourist, especially if excessive sleeping is the result of stress, anxiety, or depression. A behaviourist can help identify the causes of the problem and create a behaviour plan to improve your dog's well-being. This may include increasing mental and physical stimulation, adjusting daily routine, and techniques to reduce stress.
Conclusion
It is normal for dogs to sleep a lot, but it is important to be alert to changes in your dog's sleeping pattern. Excessive sleeping can be a sign of boredom, health problems, or stress. If you are concerned about your dog's sleeping pattern, don't hesitate to seek professional advice from a vet or clinical behaviourist. Your dog's well-being is paramount, and with the right care and attention, you can ensure he leads a healthy and happy life.
Evie Van Hove is PgD Clinical Animal Behaviour, certified puppy coach, dog trainer and behaviour coach. She has been business manager of Pettherapy.be since 2021.
