Author: Evie Van Hove

My dog won't go for a walk: now what?
 

If your dog suddenly does not want to go for a walk or has always been reluctant to go outside with you, this can be quite frustrating. After all, a walk is an important part of a dog's daily routine. In this blog, we explore science-based reasons why your dog doesn't want to go for a walk and look at possible solutions, including positive reward training.

1. Medical reasons
 

One of the first things to consider when your dog doesn't want to walk is whether there could be a medical cause. Dogs do not always easily show that they are in pain, but avoidance behaviour such as refusing to walk can be a sign that something is wrong. Common medical causes include:

• Arthritis or joint pain: Older dogs in particular can suffer from joint problems, which can make walking painful.
• Injuries: A sprain, paw cut, or other type of injury can make your dog not want to walk.
• Overweight: Overweight dogs can have difficulty walking, especially for longer distances.

If you suspect a medical cause, it is important to consult a vet for a thorough check-up.
 

2. Fear and insecurity
 

Fear can play an important role in avoiding walks. Dogs may be afraid of certain sounds, objects or situations they encounter on a walk. For example:

• Sounds: The sound of traffic, fireworks, or even other dogs can trigger fear.
• Unknown environments: Dogs that have not been properly socialised may be afraid of new or crowded environments.
• Traumatic experiences: If your dog has previously experienced something unpleasant during a walk, such as a confrontation with another dog, he may be reluctant to go outside again.

In this case, it is important to understand what your dog is afraid of and work on building his confidence in these situations.
 

3. Lack of Motivation
 

Sometimes a dog may simply not be motivated to walk. This may be due to boredom or because the walk is not attractive enough for him. Dogs are like humans: if something is not fun or interesting, they will be less keen to participate in it.
 

4. Environmental factors
 

Factors such as the weather can also affect your dog's walking behaviour. Some dogs do not like rain, extreme heat or cold, and may therefore be reluctant to go outside. The surface can also play a role; for example, a dog may not like slippery or rough surfaces.

Possible solutions
 

1. Positive reward-based training
 

One of the most effective ways to improve your dog's walking behaviour is to use positive reward training. This involves rewarding your dog for desired behaviour, such as starting a walk or walking quietly on the lead.

• Step-by-step reward: Start with small steps. Reward your dog as soon as he steps out the door, even if it's just a few steps. Gradually increase the distance and keep rewarding.
• Make it fun: Bring along his favourite toy or treat during the walk. This can help make the experience more positive.
• Change the routine: If you always walk the same route, try a new environment that may be more interesting for your dog.
   

2. Desensitisation and counter-conditioning
 

If fear is the reason your dog does not want to go for a walk, techniques such as desensitisation and counter-conditioning can help. This means slowly exposing your dog to the fear-inducing situation in a way that is not overwhelming, while at the same time giving him something he likes (such as a treat). This teaches your dog to associate the fearful situation with something positive.

• Start in a calm environment: Start walking in a quiet area where your dog feels safe, and build up from there.
• Reward calm behaviour: When your dog remains calm and relaxed in a situation that normally evokes fear, reward him immediately.
   

3. Work on the medical cause
 

If a medical problem is the reason for avoiding walks, then addressing this underlying cause is essential. For example, the vet may prescribe painkillers for a dog with arthritis or make recommendations for weight loss.
 

4. Adapt the walk
 

Take your dog's preferences and comfort into account. If you know that your dog does not like certain weather conditions or surfaces, try to adjust the walk accordingly:

• Choose the right time: Walk at times of the day when the weather is most suitable for your dog.
• Use protective clothing: In rainy weather, a dog coat can help your dog feel more comfortable.
   

Conclusion
 

It is important to understand why your dog does not want to walk before trying a solution. Whether it is fear, medical problems, or a lack of motivation, there are always ways to help your dog. By using positive reward training and being patient, you can restore your dog's enjoyment of walking.

Remember that every dog is unique, and what works for one dog may not be suitable for another. Experiment with different approaches and keep listening to your dog's signals. That way, you will ensure that walking becomes an enjoyable activity for both of you again!
 

Evie Van Hove is PgD Clinical Animal Behaviour, certified puppy coach, dog trainer and behaviour coach. She has been business manager of Pettherapy.be since 2021.